- Local time
- 19:03
- Currency
- Central African CFA Franc (XAF)
- Capital
- Libreville
- Calling code
- +241
- Drive on the
- right
Overview
Rainforest parks with gorillas, forest elephants on the beaches of Loango and nesting turtles, with very few other tourists. Plan carefully.
Gabon, in Central Africa, has kept much of its rainforest. Its 13 national parks are the reason to come: at Loango, elephants, gorillas and monkeys come out onto empty beaches; Lopé mixes savannah and forest along the Ogooué River, with old rock engravings; Ivindo has big waterfalls; and the Mayumba peninsula is a nesting ground for leatherback turtles. Libreville, the capital, has old churches, the National Museum and the National Museum of Arts and Traditions.
Oil and minerals and a small population have made Gabon one of the wealthier countries in the region, but tourism is small scale. Roads outside the cities are poor, so you rely on flights, boats and the Trans-Gabon railway. You need a visa and a yellow fever certificate. Canada advises a high degree of caution, as the situation is calm but tense, and the UK says tourists may face extra scrutiny from the authorities.
- Loango National Park: Beaches and rainforest where elephants, gorillas and leopards can be seen.
- Lopé National Park: Savannah and forest on the Ogooué River, with rock engravings and gorilla and mandrill tracking.
- Ivindo National Park: Two big waterfalls, with gorillas, chimpanzees and forest elephants.
- Mayumba: A sandy peninsula where leatherback turtles nest.
- Trans-Gabon railway: A long train ride from Owendo, near Libreville, to Franceville.
Places to visit
- City
- Park
Cities
- Libreville: The capital, with its churches, the National Museum and the international airport.
- Port-Gentil: A coastal city at the mouth of the Ogooué, with boats to Lambaréné and towards Loango.
- Lambaréné: A town up the Ogooué River, known for the Albert Schweitzer Hospital, reached by boat or bush taxi.
- Franceville: One of the four largest cities, on the Mpassa River at the end of the Trans-Gabon Railway.
- Gamba: A small town on the southern bay of the Ndogo Lagoon.
- Mayumba: A small coastal town on a peninsula at the end of the N6 road, cut off from the mainland by the Banio Lagoon.
Beyond the cities
- Loango National Park (park): About 100 km of empty beaches and rainforest, where leopards, elephants, gorillas and monkeys come onto the sand.
- Lopé National Park (park): Savannah and dense forest along the Ogooué River, with ancient rock engravings, gorillas and mandrills.
- Ivindo National Park (park): Two large waterfalls, with gorillas, chimpanzees and forest elephants around its rivers.
- Mayumba National Park (park): A sandy peninsula where, Wikivoyage says, the world's largest population of leatherback turtles nests.
- Akanda National Park (park): Mangroves and tidal flats with migratory birds and turtles.
- Batéké Plateau National Park (park): Savannah crossed by rivers and rope bridges, with forest elephants, buffalo and antelope.
- Crystal Mountains National Park (park): Misty forests rich in orchids, begonias and other plants.
- Minkébé National Park (park): Highland forest with big sandstone domes, elephants, forest antelope and giant forest hogs.
Things to do
See
- Wildlife on the beach at Loango Loango National Park: Look for elephants, gorillas, leopards and monkeys between the forest and the sea.
- Waterfalls of Ivindo Ivindo National Park: Two large waterfalls in the forest, where gorillas, chimpanzees and forest elephants come to the rivers.
- Leatherback turtles at Mayumba Mayumba National Park: A beach peninsula where leatherback turtles come ashore to nest.
- Batéké Plateau Batéké Plateau National Park: Savannah and rivers crossed by rope bridges, with forest elephants and buffalo.
- Churches of Libreville Libreville: The Cathédrale Sainte Marie, Notre Dame de Lourdes and the Church of St. Michael in Nkembo.
- Museums of Libreville Libreville: Sculptures and art at the National Museum and the National Museum of Arts and Traditions.
Do
- Pirogue on the Ogooué at Lopé Lopé National Park: Float down the river, see the old rock engravings, and track gorillas or mandrills with a local guide.
- Trans-Gabon railway Franceville: A 12-18 hour train journey from Owendo to Franceville through the interior; delays are common.
- Up the Ogooué to Lambaréné Lambaréné: River boats from Port-Gentil to Lambaréné and the Albert Schweitzer Hospital, every few days.
Drink
- Regab beer and D'jino juice: The cheap local beer, and bottled grapefruit, pineapple or lemon juice.
Itineraries
Libreville, Port-Gentil and Loango in 7 days (7 days)
- Libreville (2 nights): Churches and museums; fly or take the daily boat to Port-Gentil.
- Port-Gentil (1 night): Boat transfers to Omboué, near Loango, run weekly and take 3-4.5 hours.
- Loango National Park (4 nights): Wildlife on the beaches and in the forest; there is also a weekly flight.
Libreville and Lambaréné in 4 days (4 days)
- Libreville (2 nights): The capital's churches and museums.
- Lambaréné (2 nights): By bush taxi or minibus, cheap and frequent; the Albert Schweitzer Hospital and the Ogooué River.
Climate and best time to visit
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max °C | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 29 |
| Min °C | 24 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 |
| Rain mm | 250 | 243 | 363 | 339 | 247 | 54 | 7 | 14 | 104 | 427 | 490 | 303 |
Gabon is hot and humid all year. In Libreville the average maximum stays between about 26 and 30 °C and nights are around 22-24 °C. The rain is heavy: there are two rainy seasons, from October to mid-December and from mid-February to May, and in Libreville October and November bring more than 400 mm a month. Many roads outside the cities can then be passed only with a 4x4, or not at all.
From June to September it is a little cooler and almost dry, with less than 15 mm of rain a month in Libreville in July and August. June to September is the easiest time to travel overland.
Holidays and events
- 1 January 2026 · New Year's Day
- 12 March 2026 · Renovation Day
- 6 April 2026 · Easter Monday
- 17 April 2026 · Women's Day
- 1 May 2026 · Labour Day
- 6 May 2026 · Martyr's Day
- 25 May 2026 · Whit Monday
- 15 August 2026 · Assumption Day
- 17 August 2026 · Independence Day
- 1 November 2026 · All Saints' Day
- 25 December 2026 · Christmas Day
Getting around
| Main airports | LBV |
|---|---|
| International driving permit | Required |
Flights: Africa's Connection flies daily between Libreville and Port-Gentil and weekly to Loango; Air Service flies to Oyem, Makokou and Franceville. The UK says its government staff use Gabonese domestic airlines only when unavoidable. The Trans-Gabon railway runs from Owendo, near Libreville, to Franceville in 12-18 hours, several days a week. Boats run daily between Libreville and Port-Gentil and up the Ogooué to Lambaréné.
Shared bush taxis and minibuses link the towns cheaply. City taxis pick up other passengers and take indirect routes, and passengers have been robbed and assaulted: use licensed taxis, agree the price first, book the car for yourself only and avoid taking one alone at night. Fares usually double after 9 p.m.
Driving: you need an International Driving Permit with your licence; Canada says it is valid for your first 30 days. Carry proof of insurance, a reflective vest, a warning triangle, a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit, and do not use your phone while driving. Gabon has fewer than 800 km of tarred road; outside the cities you need a 4x4, and in the rainy seasons even that may not be enough. Do not drive at night. Roadblocks are frequent: carry your passport, licence, car papers and documents such as hotel and activity bookings that explain your trip.
Flying to Gabon? PartnerCompare fares and find the cheapest datesSearch flightsWhere to stay
- International hotels: Radisson Blu and Park Inn in Libreville are the only international chain hotels.
- Budget and economy hotels: In the towns across the country.
- Lodges and camps: Small places near the parks and on the coast, some of which arrange boat transfers.
Book ahead: for a tourist visa the UK says you need a hotel booking or a letter from your hotel confirming your stay. Outside Libreville the choice is mostly budget and economy hotels.
Eat and drink
Drinks
- Regab: The cheapest local beer, sold in 650 ml bottles.
- D'jino: Bottled fruit juice: grapefruit, pineapple or lemon.
Do not drink the tap water: buy bottled water and juice. In Libreville, Wikivoyage recommends the Balbool restaurant for cheap Western food.
Entry requirements and visas
| Passport validity | At least 6 months (the UK says after the date you arrive, Canada after the date you leave) |
|---|
| Passport | Entry | Max stay | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | Visa required | Apply before you travel, most reliably through the Gabon High Commission in London, with a hotel booking. | |
| Canada | Visa required | Tourist visa required. | |
| United States | Visa on arrival | 90 days | According to Wikivoyage; it also mentions an e-visa. Check with the embassy. |
| EU / EEA | Visa on arrival | 90 days | According to Wikivoyage for EU citizens; it also mentions an e-visa. Check with the embassy. |
| Australia | Visa on arrival | 90 days | According to Wikivoyage; it also mentions an e-visa. Check with the embassy. |
Other nationalities: check the official source below.
The UK and Canada say their citizens need a visa before they travel; for a tourist visa you need a hotel booking or a letter from your hotel. Wikivoyage describes an e-visa, issued 72 hours after you apply and valid only for arrival at Libreville airport, and a visa on arrival for some nationalities, with a fee of about EUR 70-85; these rules are unclear, so check with the Gabon embassy or high commission before you book.
A yellow fever certificate is required for everyone aged 9 months or more. Carry your passport and visa, or a certified copy of the photo and visa pages, at all times: you can be asked to prove your identity and your date of entry. Declare anything that may be prohibited or taxed at customs.
Money and payments
| Currency | Central African CFA Franc (XAF) |
|---|---|
| Cards | Limited |
The currency is the Central African CFA franc (XAF), fixed to the euro at EUR 1 = 655.957 francs. Use cash wherever you can. Cards are accepted only in Libreville's large hotels, restaurants and supermarkets, and card fraud is common outside the big hotel chains. There are ATMs, including Ecobank machines that take Visa and Mastercard, but withdrawals are limited. Euros and US dollars are widely accepted, though with high exchange charges.
Costs and budget
- Short taxi ride in a city: FCFA 100
- Taxi from Owendo station to central Libreville: FCFA 2,000
- Bush taxi Libreville-Lambaréné: FCFA 7,000
- Regab beer, 650 ml: FCFA 500-2,000
- D'jino juice, 300 ml in a shop: FCFA 400
- Visa: about EUR 70-85
Local transport and drinks are cheap. Taxi fares usually double after 9 p.m. The prices here are those listed on Wikivoyage when we read it in October 2026, without a date.
Health
| Required vaccines | Yellow fever certificate, for all travellers from 9 months of age |
|---|---|
| Recommended vaccines | Routine vaccines, including measles (MMR), Yellow fever, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, Rabies, only for some travellers: ask a travel clinic |
| Malaria | Widespread |
| Tap water | Not safe |
Malaria is a risk in the whole country, and the CDC recommends preventive tablets; the parasite is resistant to chloroquine. Use a mosquito net and repellent, also against dengue and Zika. Rabid dogs are common. Do not drink the tap water.
Medical facilities are limited, especially in rural areas: get insurance that covers evacuation and keep funds available for treatment. For an ambulance dial 117, or SOS Médecins on 1300, 0174 or 0880 depending on your network; operators may speak only French, and the numbers are not always reliable.
This is general information, not medical advice: check with a travel health professional before you go.
Safety
- United States: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution (2026-10-20)
- Canada: Exercise a high degree of caution (2026-10-20)
- United Kingdom: No advice against travel (2026-10-20)
Canada advises a high degree of caution: the situation is calm but tense and could change quickly. The UK does not advise against travel to any part of the country, but notes that after the military takeover of August 2023 some tourists were held, questioned and had their passports taken, and that the authorities may still treat tourists with extra scrutiny. Avoid protests and rallies, follow any curfew, and carry your documents.
Crime is more common in Libreville and Port-Gentil than in rural areas. Pickpocketing, theft from cars and smash-and-grab robberies happen, and robbery, armed attacks and rape have been reported. Avoid remote areas and quiet beaches, especially at night, do not walk alone after dark, keep phones and cash out of sight, and keep car doors locked; carjackings have happened in Libreville. If you are robbed, do not resist. Be careful at ATMs, and avoid taking taxis alone at night.
Customs and etiquette
Carry ID at all times. Do not photograph government or military buildings or airports: you can be arrested. Drug possession can mean prison. Same-sex relationships are legal, but society is conservative. People are generally friendly and helpful to visitors.
Language
| Official languages | French |
|---|---|
| English | Rare |
| Hello | Bonjour bawn-ZHOOR |
|---|---|
| Please | S'il vous plaît seel voo PLEH |
| Thank you | Merci merr-SEE |
| Excuse me | Excusez-moi ehk-SKEW-zay MWAH |
| Do you speak English? | Parlez-vous anglais ? par-lay VOO ahng-LEH |
| How much is a ticket to ...? | Combien coûte le billet pour ... ? kom-BYAN koot luh bee-YEH poor |
What to pack
- Visa and yellow fever certificate: Both are needed to enter.
- Hotel booking and itinerary: Needed for the visa, and useful at roadblocks to justify your trip.
- Copies of your passport and visa pages: Carry them at all times; keep another copy apart.
- Cash in euros: Cards are rarely accepted and ATM withdrawals are limited.
- Malaria tablets, repellent and a mosquito net: Malaria is a risk everywhere.
- International Driving Permit and car safety kit: Required for drivers, with vest, triangle, extinguisher and first aid kit.
- Rain gear: For the two rainy seasons.
Quick reference
Country facts
| Capital | Libreville |
|---|---|
| Population | 2,593,130 (2025) |
| Area | 257,670 km² |
| Time zone | Africa/Libreville (UTC+1) |
| Calling code | +241 |
| Driving side | right |
Emergency numbers
| Police | 177 |
|---|---|
| Ambulance | 117 |
| Fire | 177 |
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a visa for Gabon?
The UK and Canada say their citizens need a visa before they travel. Wikivoyage describes an e-visa and visas on arrival for some nationalities, so check with the Gabon embassy before you book.
Do I need a yellow fever vaccination for Gabon?
Yes. A yellow fever certificate is required for everyone aged 9 months or more.
Is there malaria in Gabon?
Yes, in the whole country. The CDC recommends preventive tablets.
Can I use cards in Gabon?
Only in Libreville's large hotels, restaurants and supermarkets. Carry cash.
When is the best time to visit Gabon?
June to September, the cooler and drier months. The rains are heavy from October to mid-December and from mid-February to May.
Is it safe to travel to Gabon?
The US, Canada and the UK publish advice for Gabon, and Canada advises a high degree of caution. Avoid gatherings, be careful at night in the cities, and read the official links before you go.
Sources This guide was last checked on · 17 sources
- Wikivoyage: Gabon · Overview, Places to visit, Things to do, Itineraries, Climate and best time to visit, Getting around, Where to stay, Eat and drink, Entry requirements and visas, Money and payments, Costs and budget, Health, Safety, Customs and etiquette, Language, What to pack, Frequently asked questions
- Wikidata: Gabon · Overview, Places to visit, Money and payments, Country facts
- Government of Canada: Gabon travel advice (updated 15 October 2026) · Overview, Climate and best time to visit, Getting around, Entry requirements and visas, Money and payments, Health, Safety, Customs and etiquette, What to pack, Frequently asked questions
- UK FCDO: Gabon safety and security · Things to do, Climate and best time to visit, Getting around, Money and payments, Safety, Customs and etiquette
- WMO World Weather Information Service: Libreville · Climate and best time to visit
- Nager.Date: public holidays in Gabon, 2026 · Holidays and events
- UK FCDO: Gabon entry requirements · Getting around, Where to stay, Entry requirements and visas, What to pack, Frequently asked questions
- CDC Travelers' Health: Gabon · Entry requirements and visas, Health, What to pack, Frequently asked questions
- ISO 4217 (SIX), published 2026-09-17 · Money and payments
- UK FCDO: Gabon health · Health
- UK FCDO: Gabon getting help · Health, Safety, Emergency numbers
- US Department of State: Gabon travel advisory · Safety
- UK FCDO: Gabon travel advice · Safety
- Wikivoyage: French phrasebook · Language
- World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL · Country facts
- World Bank, AG.LND.TOTL.K2 · Country facts
- IANA Time Zone Database, zone.tab · Country facts
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